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Jenny Schollum has
prepared an historic account of the origins of Puhoi;
a valuable document
for this
Historic Ethnic Village
THE PARISH OF PUHOI
All the Bohemian settlers who came to Puhoi were
Catholic. As they passed through Prague the Archbishop, Cardinal Schwarzenberg, gave them his advice – to be loyal to New Zealanders and to
keep their Catholic faith.
They arrived in Auckland on a Saturday and I believe
the travellers would have gone to mass on the Sunday to give thanks for
their safe arrival. Bishop Pompallier was Bishop of Auckland at that time
and the Bohemians asked for a priest to be sent to them at their new home.
On Monday, the 29th June 1863, the feast day of Saints
Peter and Paul, the travellers arrived in Puhoi, four months after leaving
Bohemia.
They were met at the mouth of the river by the Maori chief – Te Hemera Tauhia and his people, and these people brought them up the river to a
small clearing in the dense bush where two nikau whares had been erected for
them. The land was steep and broken, the bush almost impenetrable and the
only access to the river.
The first ten years were very tough, and, I’m sure, many desperate prayers
were offered and answered, in part by the Maori people who brought them food
and showed them how to survive in the bush.
Eighteen months later, the first priest came – Father D’Akerkmann,
who could understand the Bohemian dialect. He had to visit all the catholic
areas between Auckland and Whangarei and so was seldom at Puhoi. This
occasioned the visit of a large, red-haired man on horseback, who, shouted
at the Bohemians. He couldn’t make them understand what he wanted and so
rode off again to the North. The Bohemians called him, ‘The Mountain
Chief,’ (or) ‘The Man From Nowhere.’
The next time he visited Puhoi, the
priest was there and was able to translate that the visitor was Terence
Kennedy, an Irish priest from Pohuehue, who had just wanted to know, when
the priest was due. From then on, a boy was sent with a message.
In 1877, Puhoi was designated a Parish, but its area still covered
North Shore to Whangarei. The Bohemians built a Presbytery, but the Priest
Father Adelaar who also understood their language, was only irregularly in
residence. He asked the people to build a church.
John Wenzlick took the task to heart and asked the people to donate
whatever they could give, which wasn’t much in terms of money, but they gave
labour, timber, the use of bullocks and tools. Auckland businesses also
contribute. Mr Wrigley was the Architect but the people did the building.
In 18881 it was finished, blessed and opened and named for Saints Peter and
Paul for the day of their arrival and for the church that John Wenzlick
attended in Littitz.
A copy of the altar painting was ordered from Littitz
and hangs over the altar. A few years after the church was built, it was
extended a little and the bell tower and statues added. The stained glass
windows and names of the pioneers were installed to mark the sixtieth
anniversary of the settlement.
Mass has been celebrated every Sunday since then and also on
weekdays. The congregation is now about fifty.
Although many of Puhoi’s residents are not Catholics, I feel the
prayer and faith of the pioneers and their descendants still have influence
that protects the community. The atmosphere of peace and stability is
apparent to anyone who visits – particularly the church.
Hopefully the motto of the pioneers are still adhered to – ‘We kept
the faith and we helped each other.’
Jenny Schollum
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